Which is the proper type of emergency dismount?

The correct choice emphasizes a croup dismount as a proper emergency dismount technique. In this method, the instructor secures the rider's hip or waist and pulls them toward their chest, ensuring a safer and more controlled descent from the horse. This is particularly important in emergency situations, as it helps to minimize the risk of injury to both the rider and the horse by controlling the rider’s descent.

This approach is effective because it allows for a quick response to any unexpected occurrences, such as a sudden horse spook or a medical issue with the rider. The physical support provided by the instructor helps stabilize the rider, reducing the chance of falling awkwardly or causing harm in the process.

Other types of dismounts, such as forward, side, and backward dismounts, may not provide the same level of control during an emergency situation. Each of these techniques can lead to increased risk if not executed perfectly, especially if the horse is unsettled or moving, which is why the croup dismount is favored in emergencies.