What is the recommended pad fit at the shoulders of a horse?

The recommended pad fit at the shoulders of a horse is essential for the comfort and performance of both the horse and rider. A clearance of 2-3 fingers at the top and 4 inches on the side is ideal because it allows for proper movement and function of the horse's shoulders while preventing any restriction that could lead to discomfort or injury.

This clearance ensures that the saddle pad does not interfere with the horse’s natural range of motion, particularly during activities that involve lateral movements. The allowance of 2-3 fingers at the top provides sufficient space for shoulder rotation and muscle engagement, while the 4 inches on the side permits the saddle to sit correctly without pinching or placing undue pressure on the horse’s sides.

In contrast, options with lesser or greater clearance would not provide the optimal balance between security and freedom of movement. For example, having no clearance at all can lead to chafing and restrict the horse’s movement, while excessive clearance might compromise the saddle's stability and effectiveness. Thus, the selected answer reflects a thoughtful balance that enhances both the equine and human experience during therapeutic riding sessions.