What is the proper footfall pattern for an equine at a trot?

The proper footfall pattern for an equine at a trot is represented by the sequence of hoof beats that occurs with each stride. In this pattern, the horse moves its legs in a clear and distinct rhythm. The sequence of hoof beats is as follows: the left foreleg strikes the ground followed by the left hind leg, then the right foreleg, and finally the right hind leg. This results in a two-beat rhythm where the legs on one side of the horse move together and then the legs on the other side follow suit.

This specific pattern reflects the natural movement of a horse in a trot, where two legs on the same side are lifted and placed down simultaneously. Understanding this pattern is crucial for trainers and instructors as it directly relates to how one might assess the gait, balance, and overall movement of a horse during therapeutic riding sessions. Recognizing this can help instructors identify any potential irregularities in a horse's gait that may need attention to ensure the safety and comfort of the riders.