What is described as the portion of the horse located in front of the center of gravity?

The forehand refers to the section of the horse that is located toward the front, extending from the shoulder to the poll. This area is significant in terms of how the horse moves and balances itself, particularly as it relates to the center of gravity. The center of gravity in a horse is typically located just behind the shoulder, which means that the forehand includes the area in front of this balance point.

Understanding this concept is crucial for a therapeutic riding instructor, as the position of the forehand affects the horse's movement and responsiveness to cues. Proper management of the forehand is vital for correct positioning and riding techniques, especially in therapeutic settings where balance and control are essential for both the rider and the horse.

In contrast, the hindquarters refer to the back part of the horse, including the croup and the legs toward the rear, while the shoulder pertains specifically to the joint connecting the foreleg to the body. The croup refers to the highest point of the horse's hindquarters and does not pertain to the front of the center of gravity.