What does it mean if a horse is described as "cold backed"?

When a horse is described as "cold backed," it refers to the situation where the horse experiences discomfort or resistance when first being saddled, particularly after a period of inactivity. This term indicates that the horse might not be comfortable with the initial pressure on its back from the saddle, often manifesting as bucking or other signs of discomfort.

This condition is typically related to stiffness or sensitivity in the back muscles, which may cause a horse to react negatively when first being saddled. Over time, with proper warm-up and handling, many horses labeled as cold backed can become more accepting of the saddle and improve their overall performance.

Understanding this term is crucial for instructors and riders as it emphasizes the importance of being gentle and accommodating when working with such horses, ensuring their physical and emotional well-being.