What are two types of therapeutic horsemanship programs recognized by PATH International?

Hippotherapy and therapeutic riding are both recognized forms of therapeutic horsemanship by PATH International due to their distinct methodologies and the populations they serve.

Hippotherapy utilizes the rhythmic and specific movements of the horse to provide sensory, motor, and cognitive benefits to individuals with various disabilities. It is conducted by licensed healthcare professionals, such as physical and occupational therapists, who integrate the movement of the horse into treatment plans aimed at achieving specific functional outcomes.

Therapeutic riding, on the other hand, is a structured program that helps participants develop riding skills in a safe environment while also catering to therapeutic goals. This type of program may focus on improving physical, emotional, cognitive, and social skills through mounted activities. Instructors in therapeutic riding typically hold certifications through organizations like PATH International and emphasize skill development, confidence building, and social interaction.

Other choices mentioned do not fit the criteria recognized by PATH International for therapeutic horsemanship. Equestrian art and competitive riding focus on riding as a sport and artistic expression rather than therapeutic outcomes. Private riding lessons and group therapy suggest more general riding education rather than distinctly therapeutic practices aimed at specific needs or disabilities.